interlocking directorates การใช้

• The activist right has more interlocking directorates than a holding company.
• Other designs incorporated issues such as over consumption, the interlocking directorate of media organizations, and alienation.
• The web of interlocking directorates can produce some odd situations, particularly when one company totally dominates another company's board.
• Some analysts analogize it to corporations with interlocking directorates while others say bin Laden has incorporated the Egyptian group entirely into his organization.
• This practice results in an interlocking directorate, where a relatively small number of individuals have significant influence over a large number of important entities.
• For each school ( see below ), Sinclair describes how the interlocking directorate exercises its influence on the school's Board of Trustees.
• The interlocking directorate was equally well represented on the faculty . ( Clark's findings were confirmed by a 1917 study by Scott Nearing .)
• "' Interlocking directorate "'refers to the practice of members of a corporate board of directors serving on the boards of multiple corporations.
• The mergers were facilitated by changes in corporate law which no longer separated various types of businesses previously limited from interlocking directorates and anti-trust concerns.
• It controls, jointly with the Northern Railroad, the Franklin and Tilton, and through stock ownership and interlocking directorate it controls the New Boston Railroad.
• The government's papers suggest that the mob and the union maintained a kind of interlocking directorate, giving crime families ultimate control over the union's large trustee funds.
• The FTC could additionally challenge " unfair methods of competition " and enforce the Clayton Act's more specific prohibitions against certain price discrimination, vertical arrangements, interlocking directorates, and stock acquisitions.
• In the United States, the Clayton Act prohibits interlocking directorates by U . S . companies competing in the same industry, if those corporations would violate antitrust laws if combined into a single corporation.
• :" Interlocking directorates " are " the device whereby three great banks in New York, with two credit, which is the life-blood of our business world . " ( p . 19)
• Hitachi, Nissan and Unisia Jecs are all part of the battered Fuyo group, or keiretsu, bound together by cross-shareholdings, interlocking directorates and crucial business relationships that give them a relationship regarded as familial.
• Courts applied the Act without consistent economic analysis until 1914, when it was complemented by the Clayton Act which specifically prohibited exclusive dealing agreements, particularly tying agreements and interlocking directorates, and mergers achieved by purchasing stock.
• Morgan hoped to dominate transatlantic shipping through interlocking directorates and contractual arrangements with the railroads, but that proved impossible because of the nature of sea transport, American antitrust legislation, and an agreement with the British government.
• Morgan hoped to dominate transatlantic shipping through interlocking directorates and contractual arrangements with the railroads, but that proved impossible because of the unscheduled nature of sea transport, American antitrust legislation, and an agreement with the British government.
• In addition a second law, the Clayton Antitrust Act, forbade many corporate practices that had thus far escaped specific condemnation interlocking directorates, price discrimination among purchasers, use of the injunction in labor disputes and ownership by one corporation of stock in similar enterprises.
• Much like the trustified world of big business of the day, the peace movement was characterized by interlocking directorates of the various organizations, with a very few men and no women wielding decisive influence over the movement by virtue of the power of the pocketbook.